Abstract:

Wind energy is expected to generate more power worldwide. However, grid dependability and stability are threatened by wind power’s growing use. This allows for the development of control systems to sustain the grid during voltage disturbances and improve power quality.

A sliding mode control approach for direct-drive PMSG-based wind energy conversion is proposed in this research. Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control (SMC) responds well to grid disturbances because to its robustness and disturbance rejection.

However, SMC chattering enhances grid harmonic distortion. In this research, SMC’s drawbacks were minimized by selecting the right SMC reaching legislation and including an LCL filter and its dynamics in the SMC control law.

MATLAB/Simulink simulations show that the suggested control technique outperforms optimally tuned proportional-integral control during grid voltage disruptions.

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