Abstract:
A scaled-down form of the microgrid is known as the nanogrid. Nanogrid (NG) is a home grid that is formed by sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, diesel generators, fuel cells, and battery-based energy storage systems.
These sources serve as a backup for the independent functioning of nanogrid. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the significance of natural gas (NG) in the process of electrifying rural areas in India. The coordination of the source and load in the NG will guarantee the most efficient flow of power throughout the grid.
The two most essential control approaches, centralized and decentralized, have been discussed in this work. These techniques are used to ensure that source-load coordination is maintained in the NG. The most significant components of NG are the interfacing converters, which are responsible for distributing the power that comes from intermittent renewable energy sources to the load.
Depending on the type of load and the type of generation (alternating current or direct current), there are a number of different NG technologies that may be found in the literature. There is a presentation that provides an analysis of the most widely used power electronic technologies that are suited for use in NG applications.
The purpose of this work is to offer a cooperative power management strategy for the purpose of managing the flow of power inside a small hydro power station interfaced DC microgrid and multi-NG structure. This strategy is proposed with reference to the research gaps that have been discovered in research literature.
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